Colposcopy

Taking a closer look at the cervix to investigate abnormal smear results

A colposcopy is a straightforward outpatient procedure used to examine the cervix more closely when a cervical screening (smear test) has shown abnormal cells or if other symptoms raise concern. It helps identify the cause and determine whether any treatment is needed.

Why might you need a colposcopy?

Colposcopy is commonly used to assess:

• Abnormal cervical smear results
• Unexplained vaginal bleeding, including after intercourse
• Visible changes to the cervix seen during a routine examination

It allows your doctor to see the cervix in more detail and take a small biopsy if needed.

What does the procedure involve?

• A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina, similar to a smear test.
• A colposcope (a magnifying camera) remains outside the body but provides a detailed view of the cervix.
• A mild solution is applied to highlight any abnormal areas.
• If necessary, a small sample of tissue (biopsy) may be taken for further analysis.

Is it uncomfortable?

The procedure itself is usually well tolerated. Some women experience mild discomfort or pressure, particularly during the insertion of the speculum or if a biopsy is taken. This settles quickly.

What are the benefits?

• Provides a clear view of the cervix to guide further treatment
• Helps distinguish between minor and more significant cell changes
• Can identify early signs of cervical cancer

Most women can return to normal activities immediately. If a biopsy is taken, some light bleeding or spotting may occur for a day or two.

If you’ve been referred for a colposcopy and would like further guidance, feel free to contact us for advice or to book a consultation.